IBM Power 570 0 comments

The IBM eServer® p5 570 mid-range system implements outstanding price/performance, mainframe-inspired reliability and availability features, flexible capacity upgrades and innovative IBM Virtualization Engine systems technologies. Based on IBM POWER5 processors with simultaneous multi-threading and a unique scalable, building-block packaging, the p5-570 is well-suited for server consolidation projects, database and application serving, e-commerce and departmental or regional server deployments. The rack-mount p5-570 delivers power, flexibility, scalability and reliability features for commercial and high performance computing (HPC) applications.



Highlights


For mid-to-large transaction processing workloads, the IBM Power™ 570 server delivers outstanding performance, mainframe-inspired reliability, modular non-disruptive growth and innovative virtualization technologies. These features are integrated to enable the simplified management of growth, complexity and risk. Read More

Principles of Optical Fiber 0 comments

Optical fiber transmits light. But, what prevents the light from escaping from the fiber? The answer is based on a principle that we experience every day.


While swimming at the beach as a child, have you ever thought that you were safely in shallow water only to be surprised to find that it was too deep to touch the bottom? When you look straight down into a clear lake or puddle, you can see its bottom. However, when you view it at an angle and look off into the distance, the distant scenery is reflected upside down. This is caused by the difference in the index of refraction between the water and air, which you probably learned about in grade school.


Although optical fiber appears to be only a simple thread, it is actually composed 2 structures similar to water and air. The area where light is transmitted is called the core, and the external area is called the clad.


When light enters the area between 2 materials with different indexes of refraction (boundary face), the light will be either entirely reflected or a portion of it will be refracted, depending on the angle.
If the light can be kept at an angle where it is entirely reflected, it will become trapped inside and transmitted along the fiber.

Note:
The explanation about looking into a body of water from air above was provided to make the principles of optical fiber easier to understand. Although in explaining the principles of fiber optics, it is opposite, being a more appropriate comparison to look from water (where the index of refraction for water (1.3) is greater) to air (1.0), it was decided that an example of something most people have experienced would be easiest to understand.

Optical Fiber Structures 0 comments

The principles explained on the previous page apply to the step index (SI) structure.
This is the method used for most POF, including those manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon.
On the other hand, the quartz fiber used for telephone lines uses the graded index (GI) structure for increased transmission volume.
In GI-POF, the index of refraction progressively increases toward the center of the optical fiber. Therefore, it utilizes the principle of refraction, not reflection as in the previous example.
This method is the same as what occurs when light refracts at the surface of water. GI fiber uses this principle to progressively change the track of the light to contain it within the fiber.
This type of fiber is suitable for high-speed, high-volume transmission.
The only GI-POF on the market today is the EskaGIGA manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon.

Multi step structure fiber uses the both of the above principles for transmission. As its name indicates, the structure uses multiple step indexes (the �eS�f part of the SI).
Although the basic principle is the same as that of SI-POF, because the index of refraction changes in multiple steps, the locus of the light is shifted toward the center at the same time.
This structure was recognized as a simple solution to increasing bandwidth, and in 1999, Mitsubishi Rayon developed and successfully tested Eska-miu , the first multi step index fiber.

Since POF is for consumers, there is a constant demand for this fiber to remain at reasonable prices. The multi step index structure can be mass produced much easier than GI-POF. Also, since it can easily be applied to varying bandwidths by changing the number of steps, it has the added benefit of simple conversion to larger capacities in the future.

Mitsubishi Rayon proposes the Eska-miu, rather than the higher transmission capacity GI structure EskaGIGA, as the backbone for home networks not only because the Eska-miu satisfies bandwidth requirements, but because we feel that the superior productivity of the multi step structure and cost performance are greater concerns for home networks.



Note:
The explanation about looking into a body of water from above was provided to make the principles of optical fiber easier to understand. Although it is more accurate to say that the index of refraction for water (1.3) is greater than that for air (1.0), it was decided that an example of something most people have experienced would be easiest to understand.

Gruber Industries cable connectors 0 comments


here are some common fiber cable types

Distribution Cable
Distribution Cable (compact building cable) packages individual 900µm buffered fiber reducing size and cost when compared to breakout cable. The connectors may be installed directly on the 900µm buffered fiber at the breakout box location. The space saving (OFNR) rated cable may be installed where ever breakout cable is used. FIS will connectorize directly onto 900µm fiber or will build up ends to a 3mm jacketed fiber before the connectors are installed.
Indoor/Outdoor Tight Buffer
FIS now offers indoor/outdoor rated tight buffer cables in Riser and Plenum rated versions. These cables are flexible, easy to handle and simple to install. Since they do not use gel, the connectors can be terminated directly onto the fiber without difficult to use breakout kits. This provides an easy and overall less expensive installation. (Temperature rating -40ºC to +85ºC).
Indoor/Outdoor Breakout Cable
FIS indoor/outdoor rated breakout style cables are easy to install and simple to terminate without the need for fanout kits. These rugged and durable cables are OFNR rated so they can be used indoors, while also having a -40c to +85c operating temperature range and the benefits of fungus, water and UV protection making them perfect for outdoor applications. They come standard with 2.5mm sub units and they are available in plenum rated versions.
Corning Cable Systems Freedm LST Cables
Corning Cable Systems FREEDM® LST™ cables are OFNR-rated, UV-resistant, fully waterblocked indoor/outdoor cables. This innovative DRY™ cable with water blocking technology eliminates the need for traditional flooding compound, providing more efficient and craft-friendly cable preparation. Available in 62.5µm, 50µm, Singlemode and hybrid versions.
Krone Indoor Outdoor Dry Loose Tube Cable
KRONE’s innovative line of indoor/outdoor loose tube cables are designed to meet all the rigors of the outside plant environment, and the necessary fire ratings to be installed inside the building. These cables eliminate the gel filler of traditional loose tube style cables with super absorbent polymers.
Loose Tube Cable
Loose tube cable is designed to endure outside temperatures and high moisture conditions. The fibers are loosely packaged in gel filled buffer tubes to repel water. Recommended for use between buildings that are unprotected from outside elements. Loose tube cable is restricted from inside building use, typically allowing entry not to exceed 50 feet (check your local codes).
Aerial Cable/Self-Supporting
Aerial cable provides ease of installation and reduces time and cost. Figure 8 cable can easily be separated between the fiber and the messenger. Temperature range ( -55ºC to +85ºC)
Hybrid & Composite Cable
Hybrid cables offer the same great benefits as our standard indoor/outdoor cables, with the convenience of installing multimode and singlemode fibers all in one pull. Our composite cables offer optical fiber along with solid 14 gauge wires suitable for a variety of uses including power, grounding and other electronic controls.
Armored Cable
Armored cable can be used for rodent protection in direct burial if required. This cable is non-gel filled and can also be used in aerial applications. The armor can be removed leaving the inner cable suitable for any indoor/outdoor use. (Temperature rating -40ºC to +85ºC)
Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH)
Low Smoke Zero Halogen cables are offered as as alternative for halogen free applications. Less toxic and slower to ignite, they are a good choice for many international installations. We offer them in many styles as well as simplex, duplex and 1.6mm designs. This cable is riser rated and contains no flooding gel, which makes the need for a separate point of termination unnecessary. Since splicing is eliminated, termination hardware and labor times are reduced, saving you time and money. This cable may be run through risers directly to a convenient network hub or splicing closet for interconnection.


What's the best way to terminate fiber optic cable? That depends on the application, cost considerations and your own personal preferences. The following connector comparisons can make the decision easier.

Epoxy & Polish

Epoxy & polish style connectors were the original fiber optic connectors. They still represent the largest segment of connectors, in both quantity used and variety available. Practically every style of connector is available including ST, SC, FC, LC, D4, SMA, MU, and MTRJ. Advantages include:

• Very robust. This connector style is based on tried and true technology, and can withstand the greatest environmental and mechanical stress when compared to the other connector technologies.
• This style of connector accepts the widest assortment of cable jacket diameters. Most connectors of this group have versions to fit onto 900um buffered fiber, and up to 3.0mm jacketed fiber.
• Versions are. available that hold from 1 to 24 fibers in a single connector.

Installation Time: There is an initial setup time for the field technician who must prepare a workstation with polishing equipment and an epoxy-curing oven. The termination time for one connector is about 25 minutes due to the time needed to heat cure the epoxy. Average time per connector in a large batch can be as low as 5 or 6 minutes. Faster curing epoxies such as anaerobic epoxy can reduce the installation time, but fast cure epoxies are not suitable for all connectors.

Skill Level: These connectors, while not difficult to install, do require the most supervised skills training, especially for polishing. They are best suited for the high-volume installer or assembly house with a trained and stable work force.

Costs: Least expensive connectors to purchase, in many cases being 30 to 50 percent cheaper than other termination style connectors. However, factor in the cost of epoxy curing and ferrule polishing equipment, and their associated consumables.

Pre-Loaded Epoxy or No-Epoxy & Polish

There are two main categories of no-epoxy & polish connectors. The first are connectors that are pre-loaded with a measured amount of epoxy. These connectors reduce the skill level needed to install a connector but they don't significantly reduce the time or equipment need-ed. The second category of connectors uses no epoxy at all. Usually they use an internal crimp mechanism to stabilize the fiber. These connectors reduce both the skill level needed and installation time. ST, SC, and FC connector styles are available. Advantages include:

• Epoxy injection is not required.
• No scraped connectors due to epoxy over-fill.
• Reduced equipment requirements for some versions.

Installation Time: Both versions have short setup time, with pre-loaded epoxy connectors having a slightly longer setup. Due to curing time, the pre-loaded epoxy connectors require the same amount of installation time as standard connectors, 25 minutes for 1 connector, 5-6 minutes average for a batch. Connectors that use the internal crimp method install in 2 minutes or less.

Skill Level: Skill requirements are reduced because the crimp mechanism is easier to master than using epoxy. They provide maximum flexibility with one technology and a balance between skill and cost.

Costs: Moderately more expensive to purchase than a standard connector. Equipment cost is equal to or less than that of standard con¬nectors. Consumable cost is reduced to polish film and cleaning sup-plies. Cost benefits derive from reduced training requirements and fast installation time.

No-Epoxy & No-Polish

Easiest and fastest connectors to install; well suited for contractors who cannot cost-justify the training and supervision required for standard connectors. Good solution for fast field restorations. ST, SC, FC, LC, and MTRJ connector styles are available. Advantages include:
• No setup time required.
• Lowest installation time per connector.
• Limited training required.
• Little or no consumables costs.

Installation Time: Almost zero. Its less than 1 minute regardless of number of connectors.

Skill level: Requires minimal training, making this type of connector ideal for installation companies with a high turnover rate of installers and/or that do limited amounts of optical-fiber terminations.

Costs: Generally the most expensive style connector to purchase, since some of the labor (polishing) is done in the factory. Also, one or two fairly expensive installation tools may be required. However, it may still be less expensive on a cost-per-installed-connector basis due to lower labor cost.

Multi-mode Fiber Optic 0 comments

Fiber with large core diameter (greater than 10 micrometers) may be analyzed by geometric optics. Such fiber is called multi-mode fiber, from the electromagnetic analysis (see below). In a step-index multi-mode fiber, rays of light are guided along the fiber core by total internal reflection. Rays that meet the core-cladding boundary at a high angle (measured relative to a line normal to the boundary), greater than the critical angle for this boundary, are completely reflected. The critical angle (minimum angle for total internal reflection) is determined by the difference in index of refraction between the core and cladding materials. Rays that meet the boundary at a low angle are refracted from the core into the cladding, and do not convey light and hence information along the fiber. The critical angle determines the acceptance angle of the fiber, often reported as a numerical aperture. A high numerical aperture allows light to propagate down the fiber in rays both close to the axis and at various angles, allowing efficient coupling of light into the fiber. However, this high numerical aperture increases the amount of dispersion as rays at different angles have different path lengths and therefore take different times to traverse the fiber. A low numerical aperture may therefore be desirable.
Optical fiber types.

In graded-index fiber, the index of refraction in the core decreases continuously between the axis and the cladding. This causes light rays to bend smoothly as they approach the cladding, rather than reflecting abruptly from the core-cladding boundary. The resulting curved paths reduce multi-path dispersion because high angle rays pass more through the lower-index periphery of the core, rather than the high-index center. The index profile is chosen to minimize the difference in axial propagation speeds of the various rays in the fiber. This ideal index profile is very close to a parabolic relationship between the index and the distance from the axis.



A laser bouncing down an acrylic rod, illustrating the total internal reflection of light in a multi-mode optical fiber.


The propagation of light through a multi-mode optical fiber.


Optical fiber types.

Other uses of optical fibers 0 comments


Fibers are widely used in illumination applications. They are used as light guides in medical and other applications where bright light needs to be shone on a target without a clear line-of-sight path. In some buildings, optical fibers are used to route sunlight from the roof to other parts of the building (see non-imaging optics). Optical fiber illumination is also used for decorative applications, including signs, art, and artificial Christmas trees. Swarovski boutiques use optical fibers to illuminate their crystal showcases from many different angles while only employing one light source. Optical fiber is an intrinsic part of the light-transmitting concrete building product, LiTraCon.

Optical fiber is also used in imaging optics. A coherent bundle of fibers is used, sometimes along with lenses, for a long, thin imaging device called an endoscope, which is used to view objects through a small hole. Medical endoscopes are used for minimally invasive exploratory or surgical procedures (endoscopy). Industrial endoscopes (see fiberscope or borescope) are used for inspecting anything hard to reach, such as jet engine interiors.

An optical fiber doped with certain rare-earth elements such as erbium can be used as the gain medium of a laser or optical amplifier. Rare-earth doped optical fibers can be used to provide signal amplification by splicing a short section of doped fiber into a regular (undoped) optical fiber line. The doped fiber is optically pumped with a second laser wavelength that is coupled into the line in addition to the signal wave. Both wavelengths of light are transmitted through the doped fiber, which transfers energy from the second pump wavelength to the signal wave. The process that causes the amplification is stimulated emission.

Optical fibers doped with a wavelength shifter are used to collect scintillation light in physics experiments.

Optical fiber can be used to supply a low level of power (around one watt) to electronics situated in a difficult electrical environment. Examples of this are electronics in high-powered antenna elements and measurement devices used in high voltage transmission equipment

Single-mode Fiber Optic 0 comments

Fiber with a core diameter less than about ten times the wavelength of the propagating light cannot be modeled using geometric optics. Instead, it must be analyzed as an electromagnetic structure, by solution of Maxwell's equations as reduced to the electromagnetic wave equation. The electromagnetic analysis may also be required to understand behaviors such as speckle that occur when coherent light propagates in multi-mode fiber. As an optical waveguide, the fiber supports one or more confined transverse modes by which light can propagate along the fiber. Fiber supporting only one mode is called single-mode or mono-mode fiber. The behavior of larger-core multi-mode fiber can also be modeled using the wave equation, which shows that such fiber supports more than one mode of propagation (hence the name). The results of such modeling of multi-mode fiber approximately agree with the predictions of geometric optics, if the fiber core is large enough to support more than a few modes.

The waveguide analysis shows that the light energy in the fiber is not completely confined in the core. Instead, especially in single-mode fibers, a significant fraction of the energy in the bound mode travels in the cladding as an evanescent wave.

The most common type of single-mode fiber has a core diameter of 8–10 micrometers and is designed for use in the near infrared. The mode structure depends on the wavelength of the light used, so that this fiber actually supports a small number of additional modes at visible wavelengths. Multi-mode fiber, by comparison, is manufactured with core diameters as small as 50 micrometers and as large as hundreds of micrometres. The normalized frequency V for this fiber should be less than the first zero of the Bessel function J0 (approximately 2.405).

A typical single-mode optical fiber, showing diameters of

Manufacturing of Fiber Optic 0 comments

Glass optical fibers are almost always made from silica, but some other materials, such as fluorozirconate, fluoroaluminate, and chalcogenide glasses, are used for longer-wavelength infrared applications. Like other glasses, these glasses have a refractive index of about 1.5. Typically the difference between core and cladding is less than one percent.

Plastic optical fibers (POF) are commonly step-index multi-mode fibers with a core diameter of 0.5 millimeters or larger. POF typically have higher attenuation co-efficients than glass fibers, 1 dB/m or higher, and this high attenuation limits the range of POF-based systems.

Process

Standard optical fibers are made by first constructing a large-diameter preform, with a carefully controlled refractive index profile, and then pulling the preform to form the long, thin optical fiber. The preform is commonly made by three chemical vapor deposition methods: inside vapor deposition, outside vapor deposition, and vapor axial deposition.[10]

Illustration of the modified chemical vapor deposition (inside) process

With inside vapor deposition, a hollow glass tube approximately 40 cm (16 inches) in length known as a "preform" is placed horizontally and rotated slowly on a lathe, and gases such as silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) or germanium tetrachloride (GeCl4) are injected with oxygen in the end of the tube. The gases are then heated by means of an external hydrogen burner, bringing the temperature of the gas up to 1900 kelvins (1600 °C, 3000 °F), where the tetrachlorides react with oxygen to produce silica or germania (germanium dioxide) particles. When the reaction conditions are chosen to allow this reaction to occur in the gas phase throughout the tube volume, in contrast to earlier techniques where the reaction occurred only on the glass surface, this technique is called modified chemical vapor deposition.

The oxide particles then agglomerate to form large particle chains, which subsequently deposit on the walls of the tube as soot. The deposition is due to the large difference in temperature between the gas core and the wall causing the gas to push the particles outwards (this is known as thermophoresis). The torch is then traversed up and down the length of the tube to deposit the material evenly. After the torch has reached the end of the tube, it is then brought back to the beginning of the tube and the deposited particles are then melted to form a solid layer. This process is repeated until a sufficient amount of material has been deposited. For each layer the composition can be modified by varying the gas composition, resulting in precise control of the finished fiber's optical properties.

In outside vapor deposition or vapor axial deposition, the glass is formed by flame hydrolysis, a reaction in which silicon tetrachloride and germanium tetrachloride are oxidized by reaction with water (H2O) in an oxyhydrogen flame. In outside vapor deposition the glass is deposited onto a solid rod, which is removed before further processing. In vapor axial deposition, a short seed rod is used, and a porous preform, whose length is not limited by the size of the source rod, is built up on its end. The porous preform is consolidated into a transparent, solid preform by heating to about 1800 kelvins (1500 °C, 2800 °F).

The preform, however constructed, is then placed in a device known as a drawing tower, where the preform tip is heated and the optic fiber is pulled out as a string. By measuring the resultant fiber width, the tension on the fiber can be controlled to maintain the fiber thickness.

Antitrust regulators won't scrutinize post-Windows 7 OS 0 comments

Federal and state regulators have struck a deal with Microsoft that any version of Windows released after May 2011 will not be subject to the scrutiny mandated by a 2002 antitrust settlement. But Windows 7 is in the cross hairs. Read more...

Termination and splicing of fiber 0 comments

Optical fibers are connected to terminal equipment by optical fiber connectors. These connectors are usually of a standard type such as FC, SC, ST, LC, or MTRJ.

Optical fibers may be connected to each other by connectors or by splicing, that is, joining two fibers together to form a continuous optical waveguide. The generally accepted splicing method is arc fusion splicing, which melts the fiber ends together with an electric arc. For quicker fastening jobs, a "mechanical splice" is used.

Fusion splicing is done with a specialized instrument that typically operates as follows: The two cable ends are fastened inside a splice enclosure that will protect the splices, and the fiber ends are stripped of their protective polymer coating (as well as the more sturdy outer jacket, if present). The ends are cleaved (cut) with a precision cleaver to make them perpendicular, and are placed into special holders in the splicer. The splice is usually inspected via a magnified viewing screen to check the cleaves before and after the splice. The splicer uses small motors to align the end faces together, and emits a small spark between electrodes at the gap to burn off dust and moisture. Then the splicer generates a larger spark that raises the temperature above the melting point of the glass, fusing the ends together permanently. The location and energy of the spark is carefully controlled so that the molten core and cladding don't mix, and this minimizes optical loss. A splice loss estimate is measured by the splicer, by directing light through the cladding on one side and measuring the light leaking from the cladding on the other side. A splice loss under 0.1 dB is typical. The complexity of this process makes fiber splicing much more difficult than splicing copper wire.

Mechanical fiber splices are designed to be quicker and easier to install, but there is still the need for stripping, careful cleaning and precision cleaving. The fiber ends are aligned and held together by a precision-made sleeve, often using a clear index-matching gel that enhances the transmission of light across the joint. Such joints typically have higher optical loss and are less robust than fusion splices, especially if the gel is used. All splicing techniques involve the use of an enclosure into which the splice is placed for protection afterward.

Fibers are terminated in connectors so that the fiber end is held at the end face precisely and securely. A fiber-optic connector is basically a rigid cylindrical barrel surrounded by a sleeve that holds the barrel in its mating socket. The mating mechanism can be "push and click", "turn and latch" ("bayonet"), or screw-in (threaded). A typical connector is installed by preparing the fiber end and inserting it into the rear of the connector body. Quick-set adhesive is usually used so the fiber is held securely, and a strain relief is secured to the rear. Once the adhesive has set, the fiber's end is polished to a mirror finish. Various polish profiles are used, depending on the type of fiber and the application. For single-mode fiber, the fiber ends are typically polished with a slight curvature, such that when the connectors are mated the fibers touch only at their cores. This is known as a "physical contact" (PC) polish. The curved surface may be polished at an angle, to make an "angled physical contact" (APC) connection. Such connections have higher loss than PC connections, but greatly reduced back reflection, because light that reflects from the angled surface leaks out of the fiber core; the resulting loss in signal strength is known as gap loss. APC fiber ends have low back reflection even when disconnected.

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor 0 comments

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor
For Notebooks
Outstanding energy-efficient performance and multimedia power for notebook PCs.
Experience energy-efficient performance with the Intel® Core™2 Duo mobile processor. Become a multitasking master with the ability to run multiple applications simultaneously without slowing down. You’ll enjoy outstanding performance when encoding your HD videos or running other intensive multimedia applications.

Desktop 0 comments

Experience new levels of speed, convenience, and compatibility with Intel® processors, chipsets, and motherboards that offer optimized performance in a variety of desktop PCs. Providing remote manageability, unique hardware-assisted security, and energy-efficient performance, these PCs offer an amazing desktop experience with less downtime.

Intel D975XBX (i975X) Motherboard 0 comments



The uber HOT FedEx lady just dropped off the latest Intel D975XBX motherboard and I snapped a few pictures of it. This motherboard is using the Intel 975X Chipset and comes with three, yes three, PCI Express slots on the board. A picture of the Intel D975XBX Motherboard
Papers with the board explain that it has 2 PCI Express controllers in the MCH to enable either 1 x 16 or 2 x 8 operation for the 16 PCI Express lanes. In addition to multiple thread support, the Intel 975X Express Chipset enables key performance-optimized capabilities such as support for multiple 2x8 graphics cards, Intel Memory Pipeline Technology (Intel MPT), 8GB memory addressability to enable 64-bit computing, and ECC memory support.

Bluetooth 0 comments

This marvelous Headset compatible with all Bluetooth enabled Mobile PhonesSpecifications :
· Bluetooth v 1.2 compliant
· Headset and hands free profile supported.
· Up to 4 hrs talk time and 90 hrs standby time.
· The smallest and the lightest weight
· Bluetooth wireless headset
· Fashion and stylish design.
· Compatible : Mobiles, PDA & Laptops.
· Friendly user's interface.
· Noise suppression, echo elimination and duplex sound for crystal clear quality calls.
· Carrier Frequency : 2.4~2.480GHZ Radio Performance C Receiver
· Rx sensitivity : 80 dBm Radio Performance
· Antenna Chip Antenna
· Input Power : 5V, 200~500mA, AC adapter
· Battery : 3.7V / 120mA / Li-Polymer / Rechargeable
· Standby Time : 90 hours
· Temperature : 10 C ~ +55C
· Dimensions : 70.8mm(L) x 24.2mm(W) x 22.4mm(H)
· Talking Time : 4 Hours approx.
· 1 year Warranty


Bluetooth® technology is a cutting-edge open specification that enables short-range wireless connections between desktop and notebook computers, handhelds, personal digital assistants, mobile phones, camera phones, printers, digital cameras, headsets, keyboards and even a computer mouse. Bluetooth wireless technology uses a globally available frequency band (2.4GHz) for worldwide compatibility. In a nutshell, Bluetooth technology unplugs your digital peripherals and makes cable clutter a thing of the past. With Bluetooth technology integrated in Mac OS X, you can easily connect your Apple computer with your Palm OS-based handheld device, mobile phone and other peripherals with Bluetooth technology — and do it wirelessly, within a 30-foot range.
Unwire your life
With the Bluetooth feature turned on, your Mac can perform a file transfer or synchronization. From the Bluetooth menu, you can choose to send a file or browse a device, simply and quickly. Or click the Sync button in iSync to update your mobile phone or Palm OS handheld. For extra security, you can stipulate that only trusted devices talk to your Mac, and 128-bit over-the-air encryption is also available.

Your Mac and your GSM/GPRS mobile phone with Bluetooth technology make each other more useful. Using iSync, you can keep your phone updated with your contacts’ numbers without having to type in their info on a tiny keypad. Keep the information in the more manageable Address Book on your Mac instead. Address Book also lets you send SMS messages over your mobile phone, and will display SMS messages from your phone on your Mac. You can also use your Mac to respond to voice calls.
Use your Bluetooth-enabled Mac to print document and digital images to a select printer that supports Bluetooth technology. Or use a Bluetooth headset to talk to your friends and colleagues during an iChat AV session.

Your Mac can also use Bluetooth technology to communicate with your Palm OS handheld, like the Tungsten T3. You can perform a HotSync operation without cables. Or send your business card or calendar events directly to a colleague’s handheld — using Bluetooth technology. The standard vCal and vCard formats let this work on both Palm and PocketPC handhelds with Bluetooth technology.

And for a whizzy trick that’s sure to impress, send an instant iCard with your own image taken by your mobile phone. Use a camera phone such as the Nokia 6600 or the Sony Ericsson P800 to take pictures, download them to your Mac over a Bluetooth connection, create an iCard, then send it using your phone’s GPRS connection.

The Apple Wireless Keyboard and Apple Wireless Mouse use Bluetooth technology to free you and your Mac from the physical restraints of tethering cables and crowded peripheral ports.
Apple’s Bluetooth implementation is the latest in a series of bold strategic moves that have caused tectonic shifts in the computer industry — and greatly benefited customers. Apple established USB as the standard peripheral interface with the launch of the first iMac in 1998. Then Apple established the 802.11 wireless networking standard with the launch of the iBook and AirPort in 1999. In 2003 Apple launched AirPort Extreme, based on the new 802.11g high-speed wireless technology. Now Bluetooth further strengthens the dominant position of the Mac in wireless communications, preserving Apple’s reputation for being first to market with innovative technology integrated right into the operating system.
Mac OS X lets you wirelessly transfer files between computers — even Mac to PC — using the Bluetooth File Exchange utility. It’s even possible to browse selected devices and retrieve files remotely. Apple recommends the use of AirPort and AirPort Extreme for wireless networking, however, for anything but the smallest files.

Where to learn more about Bluetooth
There are now over 1,800 adopter members of the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) who’ve pledged their support to this standard. Apple is one of them.
Official Bluetooth site
Bluetooth SIG
CSR
Actual throughput varies with distance and environment. Highest throughput only achievable when both the CPU and Bluetooth-enabled peripheral are compliant with the Bluetooth 2.0+EDR specification.
Printing over Bluetooth requires a printer that supports the HCRP Bluetooth profile and a printer driver that supports printing over Bluetooth. Bluetooth 2.0+EDR is compatible with devices built to the Bluetooth 1.x specification.
Speech recognition is not a supported feature.
Companies Working On Bluetooth Technology
Sony-Ericsson
Motorola
Nokia
Universal
Bluetrek
Dell
Jabra
Samsung
Fortuna

Intel 915G LGA775 Motherbaord with Integrated LAN Card and VGA Card, Supports DDR2 RAM 0 comments



Intel 915G LGA775 Motherbaord with Integrated LAN Card and VGA Card, Supports DDR2 RAMMo.
Chipset: 915G and ICH6
FSB: 800/533MHz
RAM: supports DDR2
DIMM x 2, PCI x 2, PCIE x 16, and SATA x 2
Integrated LAN card and VGA card del Number:WS-I915G-775

Computer 0 comments

A computer is a machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions.
The first devices that resemble modern computers date to the mid-20th century (1940–1945), although the computer concept and various machines similar to computers existed earlier. Early electronic computers were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PC).[1] Modern computers are based on tiny integrated circuits and are millions to billions of times more capable while occupying a fraction of the space.[2] Today, simple computers may be made small enough to fit into a wristwatch and be powered from a watch battery. Personal computers, in various forms, are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as "a computer"; however, the most common form of computer in use today is the embedded computer. Embedded computers are small, simple devices that are used to control other devices — for example, they may be found in machines ranging from fighter aircraft to industrial robots, digital cameras, and children's toys.

Gartner Says IT Spending Worse Than After Dot-Com Bust 0 comments

With the global economy tanking, IT spending this year will drop to a level much worse than what was seen following the dot-com bust in 2001, a market research firm said Tuesday.
Companies worldwide will spend 3.8% less on IT than in 2008, or $3.2 trillion compared with nearly $3.4 trillion, Gartner said. When the Internet investment bubble burst eight years ago, IT spending fell by 2.1%.
More Global CIO Insights
White Papers
· Data Mart Consolidation and Business Intelligence Standardization: Getting the Most Value Out of Information
· Next Generation Data Centers: Building Intelligent Design Into the Infrastructure
Gartner has been lowering its IT spending estimates for months. Last October, the research firm said its "worst-case scenario" called for a 2.3% increase in IT spending for 2009. By February, Gartner had lowered its prediction to an increase of 0.5%.
The latest numbers reflect another dramatic across-the-board lowering of Gartner's forecast for the four IT segments: computing hardware, software, IT services, and telecommunications. A major contributor to the decline is the drop in the global gross domestic product, or GDP, which is expected to fall by 1.2% this year after expanding by 2.3% last year.
With the exception of software, which will be nearly flat, all the other segments will see declines, led by computing hardware, which will fall 14.9% to $324.3 billion, Gartner said.
The drop in computer spending is caused by a slowdown in new sales in emerging markets and replacement sales in mature markets among businesses and consumers. In addition, virtualization, which enables companies to consolidate more business applications on a single server, also is expected to contribute to the sales drop.
As a result, virtualization software sales are expected to be a bright spot in the gloomy forecast. At $4 billion in annual sales, the virtualization market is a sliver of overall IT spending. Nevertheless, companies are expected to spend 33% more on the technology than last year. Sales through 2013 are expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate of about 30%, Gartner said.
"People want to optimize their cost and virtualization is a great way to squeeze out more value in what you already have in house," Garner analyst Fabrizio Biscotti said during a Web briefing for clients and media

Desktop Computer 0 comments

Prior to the wide spread of PCs a computer that could fit on a desk was considered remarkably small. Today the phrase usually indicates a particular style of computer case. Desktop computers come in a variety of styles ranging from large vertical tower cases to small form factor models that can be tucked behind an LCD monitor. In this sense, the term 'desktop' refers specifically to a horizontally-oriented case, usually intended to have the display screen placed on top to save space on the desk top. Most modern desktop computers have separate screens and keyboards.

IBM Launch IBM BladeCenter S Express 0 comments


IBM BladeCenter delivers high performance and manageability thanks to an effectively managed infrastructure that helps maximise resource productivity and minimise IT and network administration costs. Flexible modular technology integrates Intel® Xeon® (link resides outside of ibm.com), IBM PowerPC processor-based blade servers into the BladeCenter architecture. Management tools integrated into BladeCenter help simplify administration to help lower costs and improve control of the data centre. BladeCenter supports many operating systems - allowing you to choose the one that best suits your business needs.

Notable features/capabilities:

The Bundle Offer of BladeCenter S and HS21

Bundle 1: BladeCenter S chassis + Disk Storage Module + HS21 quad core server + 0.5TB of storage + required connectivity options for just Rs.310,877/-*

BladeCenter E Bundle Offer

Bundle 2: IBM eServer BladeCenter(tm) Chassis with 2x2000W PSU + Server Connectivity Module for IBM BladeCenter + IBM eServer BladeCenter (TM) Acoustic Attenuation Module + DPI 32amp/250V Front-end PDU with IEC 309 2P+Gnd for just Rs. 178,600/-*

Creative Labs X-Fi Xtreme Audio Sound Card 0 comments



Add the Sound Blaster X-Fi Xtreme Audio sound card to your PC and turn your downloaded music into your own personal concert. Plus watch DVDs or downloaded videos with full cinematic surround sound.

HP Launches Mac-Compatible Home Servers 0 comments

HP launched the newest generation of its MediaSmart Home Servers. The big news? The MediaSmart servers are now Mac-compatible.

HP is pushing its MediaSmart servers as a, well, smart way for consumers to connect individual computers and organize media files in one central location.

"A growing number of digital-savvy households have both Windows and Mac computers, with hundreds and sometimes thousands of media files and documents scattered across these devices," said Jason Zajac, vice president of strategy, Worldwide Attach Group, HP, in a statement. "The HP MediaSmart Server protects, stores and organizes this content from anywhere on a network so consumers can access and share it any place they are connected."

The Price Is Right

The two new MediaSmart Home Server models, the EX485 and the EX487, will be available for pre-order on January 5, and will ship in February 2009. Pricing starts at $599 for the EX485 and $749 for the EX487.

EX485

The HP MediaSmart Home Server EX485 comes loaded with Microsoft Windows Home Server, the price of which Microsoft recently cut by 30 percent. The EX485 has an Intel Celeron 2.0 Ghz 64-bit processor, 2GB of memory, and a 750 GB hard drive in one of its four drive bays.

EX487

The EX487 also comes with Microsoft Home Server, an Intel Celeron 2.0 Ghz processor and 2GB of RAM, but doubles the hard drive capacity, giving users a whopping 1.5 terabytes of space, and still leaving two of its four drive bays available for expansion.

Back It Up

The EX485 and the EX487 will automatically back up files on a daily basis, using Apple's Time Machine application for Macs and Microsoft Home Server's Backup program for PCs. Users can easily interact with the MediaSmart server using Control Centers for both PCs and Macs.

Toshiba Satellite Pro L40-17E Notebook laptop, 0 comments


Toshiba Satellite Pro L40-17E Notebook laptop, Intel Celeron Processor 540 1.86 GHz, 15.4" Toshiba TruBrite, 512 RAM, 80GB Hard-Drive, DVD±RW, Intel GMA X3100 Graphics, WiFi, Windows Vista Home Basic

HP’s Firebird 803 Mini-Tower Leaked! 0 comments


While the Blackbird 002 was a slick system, it was a bit difficult on the wallet. Thankfully it looks like the minds at HP and Voodoo have been working hard on a spiritual successor, the Firebird 803 that scraps space and expandability for a (presumably) lower price point.

The new smaller version of the behemoth gaming PC will pack a Core 2 Quad Q9550 2.83GHz processor, 4GB RAM, two Nvidia GeForce 9800S cards as well as other big components. HP has also put the power supply outside of the box, allowing them to cool down the chassis a bit easier.

Sadly, the Firebird won’t be expandable at all given its small form factor, and this greatly offsets any potential savings that might be on the price tag.

Here's the reported list of specs:

• NVIDIA nForce 760i SLI chipset
• Core 2 Quad Q9550 2.83GHz processor
• 4GB of RAM
• Dual NVIDIA GeForce 9800S cards
• Two 320GB SATA drives
• Blu-ray
• 5-in-1 card reader
• USB, 1 FireWire, 2 eSATA, 1 S/PDIF and 1 DVI dual-link
• Bluetooth
• 802.11n WiFi

Laptop 0 comments

A laptop computer or simply laptop, also called a notebook computer or sometimes a notebook, is a small personal computer designed for mobility. Usually all of the interface hardware needed to operate the laptop, such as parallel and serial ports, graphics card, sound channel, etc., are built in to a single unit. Most laptops contain batteries to facilitate operation without a readily available electrical outlet. In the interest of saving power, weight and space, they usually share RAM with the video channel, slowing their performance compared to an equivalent desktop machine.

Intel Atom sales boost global chip market 0 comments

Strong sales of Intel's Atom chip accounted for about half of the growth of the entire world microprocessor market in the third quarter, according to a new report from research firm IDC.
The report, released on Monday, follows a mid-October IDC study, which found Netbooks--the mini-laptops for which the Atom chip is designed--helped the overall EMEA PC market grow 27 percent in the third quarter of 2008 over the same quarter last year, largely fueled by consumer demand.
Netbooks are small, relatively inexpensive laptops that are often purchased as a supplement to an existing desktop or laptop. Mature markets such as the United States and Europe account for some of the highest Netbook sales, according to IDC.
Worldwide shipments of processors for PCs and servers grew 15.8 percent in the third quarter compared with the same period a year ago, with revenue increasing 4 percent to a total of US$8.3 billion, IDC said. By the end of the year, Netbook shipments are expected to exceed 10 million units.
Recent Netbook releases include late-October models from HP and Dell.
Without counting the Atom processor, the increase in shipments would only be about 8 percent. However, this figure is still respectable, said IDC analyst Shane Rau.
"Not considering the effects of Atom, the overall market still grew at a decent pace," Rau said in a statement. "Intel's and AMD's shipments grew at a rate only slightly slower than typical for a third quarter; seasonal demand appeared reasonable up until September. By segment, while the mobile-processor segment grew aggressively, the server segment was soft."
Since September, however, the international financial crisis has grown more serious, and this is likely to have an impact on fourth-quarter figures, IDC said.
On Friday, Intel warned the credit crisis could hurt demand for its chips and lead to the insolvency of key suppliers, potentially resulting in product delays. Intel has forecast its fourth-quarter revenues at between US$10.1 billion and US$10.9 billion, weaker than typically seen in the period running up to Christmas. The company is to publish a mid-quarter update on 4 December.
In the overall x86 market, Intel's share was about 80 percent, up 1.1 percent from the same quarter a year ago, while principal competitor AMD lost 1.2 percent for a total of 18.5 percent. Via Technologies, which concentrates on mobile chips, controlled less than 1 percent of the total market.
In mobile chips, Intel accounted for about 87 percent of the market, AMD 11.5 percent and Via 1.2 percent. Intel shipped about 73.5 percent of all desktop chips, with 26.4 percent for AMD.
AMD gained share over Intel in the server and workstation market, rising less than 1 percent from the previous year to stand at about 14 percent. Intel lost about 1 percent, falling to 85 percent of the segment.
IDC said it would raise its chip forecast through 2008 to 18 percent growth, but said it is expecting to lower its estimates for next year

Ultra-Mobile PC 0 comments

The ultra-mobile PC (UMPC) is a specification for a small form factor tablet PC. It was developed as a joint development exercise by Microsoft, Intel, and Samsung, among others. Current UMPCs typically feature the Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005, Windows Vista Home Premium Edition, or Linux operating system and low-voltage Intel Pentium or VIA C7-M processors in the 1 GHz range.